Sectoral and Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Libya (1990–2020)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65419/albahit.v4i2.82Keywords:
Greenhouse gas emissions, Libya, Carbon dioxide, Climate change, Renewable energy, Sustainable agriculture, Waste managementAbstract
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities are the primary drivers of global warming, which in turn accelerates climate change. This study aims to analyze the evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in Libya from 1990 to 2020, focusing on sectoral distribution (energy, industry, waste, agriculture) and the contribution of major gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O). The results reveal that the energy sector is the dominant source of emissions, accounting for over 90% of the total, with carbon dioxide (97.63%) being the most prevalent gas. Annual growth rates of emissions in Libya were found to be lower than the regional and global averages, with a stabilization or slight decline in emissions during the last period (2011–2020) due to economic and political challenges. The study recommends adopting sustainable policies, including transitioning to renewable energy, improving fossil fuel efficiency, enhancing waste management, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and establishing a national emissions monitoring system. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of regional and international cooperation to leverage global climate finance and initiatives.
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