Advancements in Photovoltaic Cell Technology: Principles, Performance, and Manufacturing Potential in Libya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65419/albahit.v4i2.83Keywords:
Photovoltaic, Renewable energy systems, Electrical energy, emerging technologies, Improving efficiencyAbstract
Photovoltaic (PV) cells are critical components of renewable energy systems, converting solar energy directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. This manuscript provides a comprehensive exploration of the working principles, material properties, and performance characteristics of photovoltaic cells. Beginning with the fundamental physics of the photovoltaic effect, we discuss the operational mechanisms of various PV cell types, including silicon-based, thin-film, and emerging technologies. Key performance characteristics such as efficiency, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, fill factor, and spectral response are analyzed, alongside factors influencing performance, including material properties, temperature, and irradiance. The manuscript also addresses advancements in PV technology and challenges in improving efficiency and scalability, offering insights into the future of solar energy.
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